Perovskite solar cells are widely regarded as one of the most promising next-generation photovoltaic technologies. Their high conversion efficiencies, potential for lower production costs, and expanded application possibilities make them highly attractive for both research institutions and industrial manufacturers. However, as the industry transitions from laboratory-scale development to industrial manufacturing, a critical challenge emerges: How can perovskite modules be scaled with precision, reproducibility, and economic viability? Laser scribing plays a central role in answering this question.
